Recent Trends in Gene Therapy for Treatment of Diseases, Disorders and Conditions

Abstract

Utilizing developments in genetic engineering and molecular biology, gene therapy has become a great method for treating illnesses. By adding, deleting, or changing genetic material inside a patient's cells, this treatment seeks to address the underlying causes of illness. Many vectors, including viral and non-viral systems, have been developed recently as a result of advancements in technology, improving the effectiveness and specificity of gene delivery. Gene therapy has been a significant advancement in treatment of various disease, disorders and conditions, but its full potential has yet to be realized in clinical settings. Despite various gene modulation approaches, delivering these to cells and tissues remains a challenge. Nanomedicine has developed innovative platforms, primarily focusing on nanoparticles, to overcome this obstacle. This review focuses on approaches of using such gene mutants, or modifications in genetic materials of organism and this could be used for treatment of various hereditary, acquired diseases, disorders and conditions.